Audiences
Mainstream vs Niche
Niche
- BBC Radio 3
- Classical
- Drum & Base music genre
- Film magazine
- Sight t sound
- Total film
Mainstream
- Mojo
- Wicked film
- death in paradise
- Harry potter - all films
- Fortnite
- GTA
- Minecraft
- COD
Mainstream
An audience that consumes a product that appeals to a wide range of groups and cultures
Niche
The audience of a specialist interest media product that may only appeal to a small number of people or those who fall within a specific demographic profile. (e.g. age, ethnicity)
BARB data - Stands for: Broadcasters' Audience Research Board.
They collate viewing figures for all the major UK broadcasters such as BBC, ITV and Sky
How many people watched The X Factor in any given week during September 2018?
3.12m
BARB data can then be used by television companies to assess how well a television series is performing – compared with previous series, for example, or with rival shows on other channels.
Doctor who average ratings 2005-2007
2008 - most popular - David Tennant
Slide 16 barb data
Love island data - Most people watched
- PC 16-24
- TV 25 - 34
- Tablet 4 - 15
Chart 4 - Ethnicity
- The highest increase from 2014 - 2019 - black africans - highest increase
Demographics
- In which media producers study the breakdown of their target audiences based on variables in age, ethnicity, gender, economic status/class, level of education, hobbies and interests, and lifestyle choices.
Psychographics
- Profiling of audiences based on personal beliefs, values, interests, and lifestyle.
Demographics
- Gender
- Race
- Age
- Class/Socio-economic – social and economic situation (spending power)
- Ethnic groups
- Psychographics – personality traits and interests
- Geodemographics – local geographic and cultural impact
- Sexual orientation
- Mainstream
- Niche
1a
(i) Identify three interpretations that can be made about the methods used by consumers to access published media material. [3] Marks
- Print 67% (Highest)
- Tablet 22% (Lowest)
- 93% of the population in GB during 'Oct 2017 - Sep 2018' access published media
67% access via print
- Reason why?
- Most people do so because
Accessing radio - 3 different ways
- Digital radio- radio stations
- Digital TV- listening through television
- Websites www- via the radio website (or youtube)
Identify two social media channels that radio producers might use to target 15-24 year-old listeners to promote a new radio programme.
Explain why each would be an effective channel to target these listeners
a) Instagram appeals to 15-24
b) Tik Tok
not Facebook or X/Twitter
Audience Needs
U & G Theory - Uses and Grats
- Audiences use the media for different reasons
- Informed and Educated - Teams, BBC News, Tik Tok
- Entertained - Tik Tok, Instagram, Netflix, Youtube
- Escape - Gaming, Netflix, Spotify
- Social Connections - Whatsapp, Snapchat

Excellent work on audiences. You have noted important terminology such as 'niche' audience.
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